Open vs Closed Systems Essay Example for Free

Open vs Closed Systems Essay The state of Kansas defines OSS (Open Sourced Software) as software for which the source code is freely and publicly available, though the specific licensing agreements vary as to what one is allowed to do with that code. The book defines open source operating systems as those made available in source-code format rather than binary code. Closed source is exactly the opposite. Closed source is proprietary software that is only made available in binary code which is very difficult to reverse engineer. Open-source code is exactly what the programmer developed including all of the comments and notes. Open-source is most commonly confused with free software although the difference is very miniscule however strongly opposed. When all of these ideas are put together we can understand that as an end user with open sourced OS’ we have the ability to see all of the code and modify most of the OS if we have the necessary skills to do so. Whereas with closed source we can only see the code after it has been compiled into binary, or machine code, and only make changes that the programmers allow us to make within the OS. Open Sourced OS When we talk about open-sourced OS’ usually people think of UNIX or Linux. These are great examples of what open- source is. If a user wanted to download a version of Linux to install on his computer he could, and the open source would not cost him a thing. What he may end up paying for is support. Or if he is an experienced developer himself he can do what open-sourced software was originally intended to and make changes to the source himself. This is the biggest difference between open and closed source OS. With open source the individual has the freedom to make absolutely any change he deems necessary to the OS. Imagine being able to change the way Windows works. If you somehow figured out that the Windows OS would always crash when you have exactly 6 explorer windows open what would you do? Well if Windows was an open-source OS you could fix it and compile it. Then you could send the fixed version to the author so it could be updated and distributed to everyone else. That is the beauty of open-sourced OS’. Some can argue that because there are so many more eyes on the open-source systems that it makes them more secure. Closed Source OS Closed-source operating systems are the extreme opposite of open-source. The only form of closed source you can get is binary, which means you’ll have to do some very heavy hex reverse engineering in order to be able to actually understand the code. Closed source OS’ like Microsoft cost hundreds of dollars to buy, and if there’s issues with the latest version, you are forced to wait until Microsoft developers release an update that may fix your issue and yet break another one of your applications. Users are at the mercy of Microsoft at all times. You can make recommendations and complaints about Windows not behaving in a matter that suits your needs, but you can’t do very much more. GNU Public Licenses GNU (GNU Not UNIX) General Public licenses are licenses used for distributing free software. The idea of â€Å"copyright† was flipped around and introduced as â€Å"copyleft† by the FSF (Free Software Foundation). The purpose of â€Å"copylefting† was to do exactly the opposite of copyrighting. Instead of locking the software down and using the full extent of the law against anyone attempting to copy the copyrighted software; a GNU GPL forces the authors to allow anyone to copy and modify the code. The best example of how the GNU GPLs are used is the Linux operating system. Using GNUs UNIX compatible tools, Linus Torvalds created a UNIX like kernel and invited all developers around the world to modify his code and submit it back to him. Using the open source method Linus was able to complete the Linus OS much faster than anyone anticipated. Even though GNU had begun to be developed before Linux, the use of the internet and GNU GPLs allowed Linux to be completed before GNU was. Microsoft Licensing Due to the fact that Microsoft Windows was created to be a closed-source OS, users are forced to pay for a license before being able to download the binary file and install the software. Microsoft licensing copyrights the software and prevents anyone not appointed by Microsoft from viewing and modifying the source code. The advantage of Microsoft licenses is that when vulnerabilities or bugs are found, the end user doesn’t have to worry about figuring out how to fix it. Microsoft developers package the fixes and notify the end user’s OS when they are available for download. For an end user with no programming experience, the Microsoft Licensing scheme is a perfect scenario. Of course it costs a nice chunk of change, but for some people ignorance is bliss. The obvious disadvantage to this licensing structure is the complete opposite. The end users are completely powerless to fix known vulnerabilities and bugs. Microsoft has been able to blow past the competitors because of the availability of Volume licensing and software assurance policies. The biggest customer any software company can have is the government. When Microsoft started offering proprietary software that was easily deployable in any environment, the government and most other large companies were enticed into buying into the Microsoft Licensing closed source idea. Conclusion As a rule of thumb a person should never completely close any door even after seeing what’s inside and turning the other way. In one hand open-source OS’ can be extremely useful because they are easily modified and tailored to ones need. Along with the fact that there seems to always be someone interested in helping with code and the development of useful software. Most of the time, these programmers are not getting paid and are mostly just looking for a challenge. And on the other hand when money isn’t an issue and the knowledge of code is an issue, one can easily find themselves completely absorbed in the closed source way of life. Is either one better than the other? Maybe in some scenarios, but neither can nor should be considered a failure of societies way of thinking.

Effective Communication Skills in a Diverse Workplace Essay -- work, j

As we all know diversity plays a big part in United States today, so the focus of this essay will be on effective communication skills in a diverse workplace, we’re going to find out the barriers of communication between different cultures, how important is diversity to all corporation/organization and how to improve our communication style/skills and how to become better listeners in order to avoid any lack of communication in the near future interactions. Anybody in a work environment having a good understanding of effective communication skills in a diverse workplace entails will enhance every person’s ability to experience a successful and professional work experience. Misinterpretations in the workplace can be rooted from a variety of cultural differences among distinctive ethnic backgrounds. Lack of proper communication skills in diverse workplace can cause many discrepancies among co-workers. People live in an increasingly complex world. Effective communication between fellow co-workers from different cultural backgrounds ensures a very successful organization. As we already know in today’s workplace it is very important to be able to communicate with our fellow’s co-workers. If you ever been around and listened to a monotone person communicate, it’s hard to understand their feelings on a subject. Unless they incorporate their gestures and tone, we are not going to be able to see their point of view and understand their meanings. We live and work around different cultures which it make us more aware of the different people around us, by dealing with diversity on the daily basic this will help us communicate better in the Workplace as well as personal interactions. â€Å"We live in a diverse society and career success de... ... and communication. Great communication always starts at the top. For us to become great communicators we first need to be great listeners. Works Cited Ronald B. Adler, Jeanne Marquardt Elmhorst, Communicating at Work Columbus, OH McGraw-Hill Companies, 2004. Judy C. Pearson, Paul E Nelson, Scott Titsworth, Lynn Harter. Human Communication. Columbus, OH McGraw-Hill Companies, 2003. Certo, Samuel C. (2008). Supervision concepts &ump; skill-building. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin Maxwell, John C. (1999). The 21 indispensable qualities of a leader. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. Conrad, C. & Poole, M. Strategic Organizational Communication in a Global Economy. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2002. McNamara, C. Field Guide to Leadership and Supervision for Nonprofit Staff. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Authenticity Consulting, LLC., 2003.

A License for the Future

Many of our nation’s children are brought up in an environment that is ill conducive to their well-being and thus fails to provide them with necessary skills and traits requisite for future success.There are many things that contribute to molding a child’s personality—such as friends, television, and school. However, it is the parents that are the main determining factor in the child’s development, because they are the highest authority in regard to the child, by deciding such things as what schools the child will attend and directly as well as indirectly influencing the child simply through the relationship they share and the behaviors they set forth as example.Therefore, with this in mind, it is of the most crucial importance that there should be some form of parental licensing system established.There must be a parent licensing system to ensure that children are in the care of capable guardians. Amid some of the incapable guardians can include the menta lly handicapped, teenagers, and social delinquents.Individuals of these kinds may sometimes not be suitable parents merely from a lack of emotional stability as well as insufficient mental capacities necessary for understanding the needs of a child, inability to set their priorities straight due to immaturity, and also problems of the different kinds of abuse—physical, verbal, or even drug related.These are the kinds of conditions that are almost guaranteed to harm a child’s development. There are alternatives to leaving a child in the custody of biological parents, which include foster care and adoption. Foster care, however, can be a dreadful environment for a child to grow up in.Foster parents can oftentimes be abusive, and due to the child knowing that they are not with their biological parents they may have greater cause to rebel; this, along with abuse, may produce problems that send them from foster home to foster home, which, all of this being considered, is ce rtainly an unstable environment for a child to grow up in.Adoption results in a family similar to one where the child’s guardians are their actual parents, yet the only considerable difference is that they are not the biological parents.Any problems found in an adopted family that could lead to the child’s poor development will also be found in a family where the parents are biological. This clearly shows that even the alternatives require some strict form of parental licensing system.It is accepted that children must be taken care of and kept safe, but almost never looked at why. So, for the moment, I would like to look at the reasons.Children are the future, and it is essential to keep them safe to ensure their development and success. If a child is raised effectively, then they will be less likely to contribute to crime and more likely to add to the safe guard of others. With the decrease of children turning into criminal adults, there will be less strain put on the government.Thus, there will be more money for more important things such as education, health benefits, and well-needed repairs in society. In addition, more qualified and capable people will regulate the government due to their effective upbringing as children. Furthermore, the overall social well-being of citizens, simply from the decrease of criminal activities, will be higher and produce safer communities.Parent licensing will be established in a similar manner as the licenses that are already required for performing many other acts. Just as we require licensing for activities dealt with by drivers and physicians—activities that are potentially harmful to others—parent licensing will be established because of the severity of injuries that can be caused to children and the future that they are to be a part of.Many people believe that parent licensing would be inappropriate because it would intrude into their lives. However, the invasion would be only at the beginni ng and at a later period of time if there were probable cause that showed necessity for attention.Similarly, when someone gets their drivers license, at the beginning they give out all of the information required, and later there will only be an intrusion if they were involved in a car accident or something significant that requires their attention. Furthermore, people will have plenty of opportunity to obtain a parent license if they desire to do so.Much like a drivers license, if they do not show qualifications for at least the minimal competence required to drive, then they have an opportunity to do so at a later time; until then they can take a course or study to prepare for the test. Thus, people who do not have the capability to attain a parent license the first time around, may be inspired to take the necessary steps to ensure that they obtain their parenting license.Many people would object by saying that it would be too difficult to apply and put too much financial strain o n the government. They claim it is too difficult because there are most likely more children waiting for adoption than there are individuals willing to adopt, let alone individuals qualified as being an adopter.Also, they say that by not allowing some children, as unfortunate as it is, to be raised in a household not entirely appropriate for their upbringing, far more funds will need to be provided to programs that exist as temporary housings for those children who have not yet been found suitable caretakers.However, parent licensing is the best we can do to ensure that the children are brought up in a manner suitable to guarantee their success and development. It is true that in the beginning it may be costly and difficult, but this is only looking at the present, for in the future it will be beneficial.The strain on government would be likely to go down enormously because, as noted earlier, there would be less social delinquents committing criminal acts, which would require less f acilities or programs dealing with crimes, and it will produce an overall social environment. The government will be well run with people well qualified for positions.If we are to allow driver’s licenses then we should most definitely have parent licensing. If you hit someone with your car, it is not going to create a chain reaction; they may get injured but once they are healed it does not mean that they are going to go out and hit other cars themselves.However, parenting is a delicate thing, for a child is being raised who is active and can influence the world around him or her on a daily basis—for good or bad. This child, as is possible, if turned out as incompetent, can become an inadequate parent as well, and thus raise an incompetent child of their own. So, as is evident from all that has been thus far enumerated, parent licensing is a necessity that must be established.

I Will Debate My Middle - 1379 Words

I hold the following position- Must Not, Must, Can. I will debate my middle â€Å"must† with a middle â€Å"must-not† position. In essence, this would be debating my middle â€Å"must† against the Friedman-ian point of view. Friedman and the supporter of his views argue that for all publically traded firms, CEOs are agents of the shareholder, and by virtue of them being in that role, their primary fiduciary responsibility is to watch the interest of the shareholders and maximize the returns to the shareholders. Inasmuch as that, all decisions from the managers of these firms have to be for one and only one purpose – maximizing the shareholder’s profit. These include decisions that authorize spending of the firm’s money on activities of Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR). Any act performed by the managers that violates their primary fiduciary responsibility and reduces the returns to the shareholders can be compared to the act of stealing, thereby making that act illegal and unethical. To demonstrate the basis of the argument, consider a scenario where a person A gives person B 100 dollars to run a business and create additional dollars from the original 100 dollars. With his skills, B manages to create a 20 dollar profit, i.e. he creates 120 dollars from the original 100 dollars. However, when returning the money back, B takes out 10 dollars, keeps it in his pocket and returns only 110 dollars to A. In doing this, B takes away 10 dollars profit from A. 10 dollars that technicallyShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Foreign Policy936 Words   |  4 Pagesdaily life.Every day, I stay updated on current events. The BBC app on my phone is what I visit the most in a day, more than Snapchat. While most of my friends are catching up on their snapchat streaks, I am browsing through the various international stories on the BBC app on my phone. Reading on topics such as foreign policy and economics is something that always has interested me. Currently, the largest news event when it comes to foreign policy is the huge independence debate in Catalonia. The governmentRead MoreMy Family Essay793 Words   |  4 Pages I have been fortunate enough to have grown up in a content and supportive family. My parents are still married, my grandparents, and even some great grandparents, survived to see me grow up, and I have a good relationship with my immediate and extended family. My family and my experiences with them have formed me into the person that I am today. Despite having an average, middle class, white picket fence life, my family is not as ordinary as they seem on the surface. The element of my familyRead MoreThe Debate On The Sat901 Words   |  4 Pagesor an Exam that simply rewards Studious Habits: Dissecting the Nature of the SAT Exam In this paper, I will evaluate both sides of the SAT debate, later I will make my opinion known on the matter; a debate that is rather contentious, controversial, and essential to even discuss openly with one another as it pertains to education and our overall human capital. The first argument in the debate, I will dub these arguments one and two respectively, maintains the positon that the SAT favors those whoRead MoreAn Exploratory Middle Ground Position Between Atheism And Theism1142 Words   |  5 Pagesinterview with National Public Radio in February of 2009, coined the term â€Å"Possibilianism†. An exploratory middle ground position between atheism and theism. In this essay I argue that possibilianism as a new standpoint in the debate on the existence of God is irrelevant, as it holds the same ideological stance as agnosticism. In an article written by Eagleman titled â€Å"Beyond God and atheism: Why I am a possibilian† he says that â€Å"we know too little to commit to strict atheism, and too much to commitRead MoreThe Gardens Of Democracy By Eric Liu And Nick Hanauer1446 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermined by the voting public. In Eric Liu and Nick Hanauer’s book The Gardens of Democracy (2011), it states that â€Å"the failure of American politics to address and solve the great challenges of our time such as climate change and shriveling of the middle class is not just a failure of will or nerve, but it is equally a failure of ideas and understanding† (Pages 5-6). Some political issues might also become important for the public for several reasons. They may represent daily issues, including racismRead MoreThe Gardens Of Democracy By Eric Liu And Nick Hanauer1443 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermined by the voting public. In Eric Liu and Nick Hanauer’s book The Gardens of Democracy ( 2011), it states that â€Å"the failure of American politics to address and solve the great challenges of our time such as climate change and shriveling of the middle class is not just a failure of will or nerve, but it is equally a failure of ideas and understanding† (Pages 5-6). Some political issues might also become important for the public for several reasons. They may represent daily issues, including racismRead MoreThe Election Of Our New President1164 Words   |  5 Pagesfor? The debate for the election of our new president, for 2016, has been one of the most unbalanced political disputations in history. From having a wealthy businessman known for being famously irrational to a Jewish candidate being the first to be nominated in a presidential discussion, the 2016 presidential debate has certainly made history in our nation. From the first debate on August 6, 2015, held by the republicans in Cleveland, Ohio, I instantly had a perception that the 2016 debate was goingRead MoreThe Gardens Of Democracy By Eric Liu And Nick Hanauer1571 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined by the voting public. In Eric Liu and Nick Hanauer’s book The Gardens of Democracy (2011), it states that â€Å"the failure of American politics to address and solve the great challenges of our time such as climate change and shriveling of the middle class is not just a failure of will or nerve, but it is equally a failure of ideas and understanding† (Hanauer and Liu, 2011, Pages 5-6). Some political issues might also become important for the public for several reasons. They may represent dailyRead MoreThe Debate On Nature And Nurture1055 Words   |  5 PagesThis is possibly one of the hardest debates to try and describe to someone. On its face, it’s pretty simple, or black and white. It’s an â€Å"either/or† debate. Having had similar debates where nature and nurture were discussed as possible reasons for X, I have always been more comfortable with the idea that it’s not so much a matter of Nature or Nurture, but rather a sliding scale on which Nature and Nurture represent the opposing ends of the scale. The research I’m finding is showing this to be theRead MoreThe Statement Of Teaching Philosophy966 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy My teaching philosophy consists of seven components that create an effective, well-organized and interactive learning environment for students. These components consist of developing healthy relationships, a creating safe classroom atmosphere, constructing a detailed and clear syllabus/assignments, taking neutral stances toward social-religious difference, developing critical thinking, broadening the intellectual horizon of students, and assessment of the teacher by students. I think these

America s Economy Issues As A Whole Essay - 732 Words

Samra Balic 62-35 81 Street Middle Village, NY 11379 15 December 2014 Representative Grace Meng 118-35 Queens Boulevard Suite 1610 Forest Hills, NY 11375 Phone: 718-445-7861 Dear Representative Grace Meng: The purpose of this letter is to briefly introduce our nation’s economy issues as a whole. I am asking for you to make revisions to the federal law to improve the conditions necessary for economic growth and job creation. Despite job gains, a strong stock market, and faster economic growth this year, many citizens are still concerned about the economy. As of November 7th the U.S economy added 214,000 jobs, which makes the unemployment rate down to 5.8 percent, the lowest in six years. The unemployment rate fell from 5.9% to 5.8%, which is lowest since July 2008. Hourly earnings rose three cents to $24.57 and are up just 2% over the past year, in line with the unclear increases so far in the five year recovery. Economists have been looking for a pickup in wage gains to branch more consumer spending. This recent data implies that the slow progression out of the Great Recession is gaining control. However, Americans are seeing their purchasing power rise while jobs come back tha nks to falling oil prices. In my opinion, yes unemployment continues to decline as long as you carefully ignore the calculation of millions of people who are in fact still unemployed. The fact that millions of people have given up all hope of finding employment and are no longer seeking, andShow MoreRelatedIncome Inequality : Not All Live Equal Lives1198 Words   |  5 PagesIncome inequality is a major issue throughout society in the United States of America, due to a corrupt and inconsistent economy that is displayed for individuals to suffer through. Those who are rich or poor in the United States of America should not all live equal lives. Yes, rich people benefit the most from income inequality, however they do not participate towards a fair level of taxpaying commitment, in comparison to those individuals who live low or middle class lifestyles. Anger occurs frequentlyRead MoreThe Economic Policies Of Hillary Clinton And Donald Trump Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagespresidenti al election coming up on November 8th, with the two candidates’ being Donald Trump and Hilary Clinton. A huge issue in this election was to come up with an economic policy on both Republican side and democrat side. Both candidates have come up with many different policies for a positive economy of the United States. The Economic policies of Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump Taxes. Trump s plan to come up with an improvement to our taxing system will move all citizens into three different tax bracketsRead MoreEssay about How the President Can Strengthen the Economy1746 Words   |  7 PagesIt is obvious that the economy is currently facing the problem of recession. There are reasons why the country’s economy is currently facing these problems. One reason why is that the U.S. is in an abundance of debt. This includes the federal economic system, countries and individual citizens in general. The second problem is the issue with health care. Many American citizens are without a sufficient amount of health care. The sad matter is that several other health care systems in other countriesRead MoreIndividualism Is Celebrated As An Achievement Of Our Culture, Economy, And Success1328 Words   |  6 Pagesculture, economy, and success. It basks in the light of personal success overthrowing the success of the community, and believes that to be personally successful is more important than the success and solidarity among the people you identify with. In the 19th century of Latin America, this ideology was forced onto a society that perceived itself as a collective culture. The success of the majority was more important than the success of the individual to the non-Europeans of Latin America. To be successfulRead MoreImproving Education During The 21st Century959 Words   |  4 PagesImproving Education in America One of the first issues is that the U.S is 26th in math, 21st in science, and 17th in reading. America leads in many things except the most important education. China, Finland and Korea are way ahead of us when it comes to education. America s school system ranked fifth in spending. The type of education of a child is one of the factors of their success. Which is one of the areas we need to change. As teachers get their degree they need to be properlyRead MoreThe Federal Reserve1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe Federal Reserve has been around America for more than a century. It has helped America keep a stable central bank, have maximum employment, and many more great advantages. The Fed isn’t just a tiny piece of the puzzle; it has a great deal of importance with the roles it plays in everyday life that not a lot of people know of. With the Fed basically being the bank of every bank in America, it has a lot of responsibility. Over the past one hundred years the Feder al Reserve has proven to benefitRead MoreDavid K. Shipler s Work1696 Words   |  7 Pages David K. Shipler went on a journey trying to reveal the truth about Americas working poor. It was a little difficult trying to find different ways of getting enough information about the life of the poor, and getting them to feel comfortable explaining the stressful life that they lived in America the great. There were many different aspects and situations about people that were struggling to make it in America. David K. Shipler used many different research methods on this project, and wentRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesA crash in america may be coming a lot sooner than many people think. The United States of America is facing problems a lot of people are either unaware of or just dont think its a big deal. Most of america think that our economy and government is in alright financial shape, That may not be the case though. America is in bad shape and it seems to be going down hill. America is declining in world power as well and this is just another factor leading to a crash in the future. Other nations are growingRead MoreA Brief Examination Of Wealth Inequality1663 Words   |  7 PagesA Brief Examination of Wealth Inequality in America Thomas Buonanno Debating U.S. Issues April 7, 2017 With every passing moment, the problem gets worse, and many people in this country do not even know it exists. Over the past few decades, the middle class has slowly begun to disappear as trillions of dollars have shifted to the top 1% of the country. This pandemic so infiltrated the American economy that the richest 400 individuals in America today own more wealth than the poorest 150 millionRead MoreThe Rise Of Modern America854 Words   |  4 Pagesthe rise of â€Å"modern America†, there were economic, religious, and aspect of life changes took place and it was greatly changed the Americans society’s perceptions, specifically, the north and the south. The rise of â€Å"modern America† was greatly motivated immigrants to come to the United States for economic opportunity, industrialization in the North after the civil war created new businesses and job regulations, and the demand for social changes; all of these factors shaped America socially, politically

What Kind Of Cultural Curriculum Should Be Taught - 997 Words

The opposing positions in Chapter 11 talk about what kind of cultural curriculum should be taught is schools today. One side feels multiculturalism is important to teach students tolerance and compassion. The other side feels we are losing out on the American culture and worry about dividing our society. I will cover in the following paragraphs their views as each side tries to persuade the reader to see their side of this issue. This is a persuasive article by a credible author, with each side using examples and creditable sources to support their views. Position 1 stresses the importance of the multicultural education because of the drastic increase of immigrants in our schools in order to persuade you to see its point of view. According to the authors Nelson, Palonsky and McCarthy (2013) when they say â€Å"the population of the United States is expected to rise from 390 million in 2010 to 438 million by 2050, and most of the increase will come from new immigrants and their decedents† (pg.260). Figure 11.11 on page 263, shows how the population in America is changing. According to the authors Nelson, Palonsky and McCarthy (2013) â€Å"the chart shows that by the year 2050 the percentage of racial and ethnic groups will be made up of only 47% white population, with percentage to represent how many Hispanics, Black and Asian will make up the United States, pretty astounding statics for this positions argument†(pg.263). The source for this chart, Passel and Cohn is a credible source.Show MoreRelatedRequirements Needed t o Create a Multicultural Classroom1207 Words   |  5 Pages For a multicultural classroom to exist, it must flourish upon students’ cultural differences and use them as a foundation for development. However, modern day public schools are rarely welcoming of cultural differences and tend to educate students as if they are all programmed one specific way. Teachers should be determined to address diversity and implement it into the curriculum which will create a multicultural classroom and advance the education of all students. In this essay I will be exploringRead MoreFrom Melting Pot And Beautiful Mosaic1517 Words   |  7 Pageswithin the classroom is increasing every year, but educators are still teaching their students as if they are all â€Å"cookie cutter† students. With more and more diverse students entering the classroom, it is imperative that educators start to close the cultural gap that exists between themselves and their students and between the students themselves. A recent trend that helps combat this new challenge is culturally responsive teaching. Culturally responsive teaching â€Å"acknowledge[s] the presence of culturallyRead MoreComparing Two Different Approaches of Curriculum and Their Benefits1335 Words   |  6 PagesCOMPARING TWO DIFFERENT APPROACHES OF CURRICULUM AND THEIR BENEFITS FOR CHILDREN EDUCATION This essay will focus on two different curriculum approaches and its benefit in childrens education taking in to consideration the values and aims It will at teacher’s role or guidance in the learning environment and how parents and care givers to contribute towards their children’s education Olivia 1997 defined curriculum is as the content chosen to be taught or subjects that are most useful for theRead MoreMy Core Understanding And Knowledge Of The Curriculum Innovation Planning Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge of the curriculum innovation planning as well as my overall learning from this course. As a group, we decided to explore Christine Sleeter as our critical theorist and we started developing a deep passion for her work in multiculturalism. Since, we all come from a higher education background and we understand the ongoing issues in our institutions related to multiculturalism, we decided to use multicultural curriculum based on Sleeter’s theory and design our curriculum innovation projectRead MoreThe Current Educational Curriculum Faces1425 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There are various kinds of pressures that the current educational curriculum faces. Such pressures include ensuring the rights of children are protected, ensuring that cultural diversity in learning institutions is not a barrier to learning, making the education system provide learners with essential skills that can enable them participate and compete effectively in the globalized world, ensuring that children from economically challenged backgrounds obtain information similar to theirRead MoreEducation : The Most Powerful Weapon For Changing The World998 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION In the following essay, I will begin by explaining my beliefs on what the purpose of education is, what schools are for, what curriculum should contain, what the relationship between students and teachers should be, and what my plan to honor the differences between my students is. By the end of this essay, I will examine my views and decide which well-known educational philosophy my beliefs align with. Once combined, this will form my philosophy of teaching and education. It is importantRead MoreMy Reflection On My Ethnographic Study1153 Words   |  5 Pagesfocuses of this ethnographic study are to enhance the teaching quality and facilitate positive curriculum development through the interview. Last week I had an opportunity to interview a schoolmate of mine, a doctoral degree student who studies in TESOL program at Alliant International University. The name of my schoolmate called April and she is a Taiwanese. April is a multi-lingual who masters four kinds of foreign language: English, Japanese, Spanish and Taiwanese. Except for her mother-tongueRead MoreProgressive Education : Setting An Agenda For Sustainable Development998 Words   |  4 Pagesmust be taken in order to implement the much-needed change via a graded curriculum. Thus, advocating for high quality instruction in communities where there is a high prevalence of poverty and illiteracy without the existence of a societal relevant curriculum is invariably putting the cart before the horse. So then, what should be the aim/what form should general education take in developing nations? The aim of education should be to give rise to critical thinkers and informed citizens that are preparedRead MoreCultural Competence And Sensitivity As An Art Educator858 Words   |  4 PagesBoth of the articles were written about the topic of cultural competence and sensitivity as an art educator in art classrooms, but each author had a certain approach in their writing that caused their articles to affect my interpretation in very different ways. For instance, the article written by Lucy Andrus was very detailed and straightforward; however, it was so objectively written that the ideas were difficult for me to conceptualize. I understood why Andrus expected teachers to instruct theirRead MoreEssay on Prejudice Destroyed the American Dream1008 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican-American does (Hertz i). In Dan Rathers’ retelling, Vietnamese Immigrant and millionaire Trung Dung is quoted saying â€Å"There is never a lack of opportunity. That’s what I love about this country. So many opportunities. (Rather 54)† Proponents of the American Dream will use this quote to prove that if an immigrant can achieve this kind of success, then everyone can and the American Dream is real. While Trung Dung may have succeeded in the economic system of America, the odds were against his success

Pipers Art In Object Essay Example For Students

Pipers Art In Object Essay In what way do we get to know ourselves? How do we identify ourselves in a historical and political context? Adrian Piper, as an African-American female, has brought the thought to the masses with her processed photograph series- The Mythic Being project. Piper overlaid her pictures with paints and added thought balloons above her head, giving the fixed objects in the photographs meanings of art. Such activity helps to transform the objecthood, to use Michael Frieds term of non-art, of the photographs into a form of art by implanting a theater for the viewers. One of the themes in Pipers project, Locus, took place on the street in Massachusetts, provides us with a closer examination of how Piper utilized the ordinary street scene and passersby to lodge a theater through our understanding of the historical context of the 1960s and Pipers awareness of her being an African-American. She transfigured objects into art through her creative installation of the viewers theater context in the photographs, regardless of Frieds claim that such condition actually destroys the essence of art (Fried, 152). Object, as defined in Webster dictionary, is something material that may be perceived by the senses; something mental or physical toward which thought, feeling, or action is directed (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary). As we further analyze the word, we find that objecthood, with a suffix ? -hood, represents more by giving the word a condition of the material state. In the discussion of Frieds essay, he alleged that a generally acknowledged art could degenerate if the art is more of a state of objecthood then the center of focus to the spectator. Objecthood, coming along with a theater, which is the condition of viewers interacting with the artwork, is what Fried perceived to be non-art. (Fried, 152) The objects in Pipers photographs are the street and the random people who happened to be at the site when the pictures were being taken. Do we consider a person an artwork? In the eyes of ones parents, the answer might be positive; from a religious perspective, one may argue that human beings are an artwork made by god. However, our intuition tells us that we usually consider a person an artwork when one is being painted or sculptured by an artist. Do we recognize public infrastructure as an artwork? As a modern citizen with a basic economic sense of the functions of an efficient government, we have already taken for granted the public goods, the streets, for instance. Even though the public provision of goods is, to some degree, aesthetically oriented we would all appreciate visually enjoyable public goods. It is the game that Piper played that gives us a new perspective to look at her pictures in a social context beyond the surface of the photographs. In The Mythic Being series, Piper tried to appear like a male African-American, with a conspicuous Afro wig, a pair of big sunglasses and the fake mustache. Here, she successfully made herself an artistic object in the photograph by contrasting her indifferent appearance and rather excluding image to the rest of the photograph. In addition, she constructed a theater to the photograph by provoking the fact that she is actually an African-American female in disguise. She led us to read the purpose of her art and guided us to walk into the theater of her photographs. Piper once noted in her 1978 installation Aspects of the Liberal Dilemma, ones main concern is to understand and recognize the work, to master it and fit it in with art you already know, that is, to come up with an appropriate comment about it at the appropriate time. (Schollhammer) That is, Piper encourages the spectators to recognize her work with the viewers own understanding and interpretation. In contrast, Michael Fried concluded that, whatever the dedication, passion, and intelligence of its creators, the mode of such work seems to be corrupted or perverted by theater (Fried, 168). .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 , .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 .postImageUrl , .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 , .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649:hover , .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649:visited , .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649:active { border:0!important; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649:active , .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649 .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub7c5fd9874814dcb744de0178a74b649:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Elderly Nutrition EssayPipers art philosophy directly conflicts with that of Frieds. The Locus photograph series, now exhibiting in the Smart Museum as art, allows the viewer to appreciate the artwork in a context other than only the picture itself, a fact that starkly challenges Frieds theory. Fried proposed the espousal of objecthood amounts to nothing other than a plea for a new genre of theater, and theater is now the negation of art (Fried, 153). So, whats the theater of Pipers photographs? It is the political and psychological theater in the viewers perspective at work. Is Pipers work the negation of her own art? Certainly not. The black and white photograph and paints seems to have taken away the possibility of biased interpretation of racism, and avoids the differentiation between peoples. It constructed a theater for all to read and to appreciate the meaning behind the scene. Moreover, according to the viewers personal background and past experience, the theater of the photographs can be very flexible. One of the main reasons can attribute to the preconceived recognition of ones identity and subconscious. Piper effectively brought such human psychology into play and successfully built an interacting theater for the spectators. As noted that the colorless work might have seemed to eliminate any racism intention; nevertheless, Pipers work actually involves, rather, a political consciousness. As indicated in the Thames Hudson Dictionary of Art and Artists: Pipers work incorporates political content and rejects preconceptions that isolate the aesthetic from the social, form from content? her position affirms the belief that moral issues can be dealt with rationally, conviction that illuminates all her work. (Xreferplus) In the Locus series, Piper, both because of her peculiar dressing and her drawn emphasis, always stands out among all the people on the street. Despite her stillness and nearly no facial expression, we observe the exclusiveness of the male Piper even more because of the contrast between Pipers pensive manner and the passersbys natural appearance. All of those forms a theater that expose the stereotypical impression of a juvenile black male. The theater now is not about how people give meaning to the photographs; it is now how people feel at the first sight of the photos. The indifferent look of Piper reveals her intention to experiment with societys reaction and perception toward African-American, especially male. The photographs, collecting all the information that words cannot fully convey, embodies a political theater for the society and a psychological theater for any individual viewer. As Fried insisted, The success, even the survival, of the arts has come increasingly to depend on their ability to defeat theater. (Fried, 163) However, Pipers performance and her reputation in art industry both braces that she is a thoughtful and creative avant-gardist. She exhorts her audience to analyze and examine her work (no matter what object she used, either the interaction in the crowd or the overlaid title bubble over her head) within a theater that is both political and psychological. Pipers photograph-posters transcended the conventional theater of art and achieved to foster an interacting context that Fried failed to consider of. Fried examined the time and space factors that are generated through the viewing activity, believing that the theatricality affects between the viewer and the artwork (not art itself); however, Piper not only defeated his theory by her Mythic Being Series and others, her work also extended our attention of Frieds discussion to a broaden theater, politics as well as psychology.